What is coordination in grammar




















The reason your teacher may have taught you this was to discourage you from writing sentence fragments. But I adore candy bar factories. And I want to own one someday. Just remember not to overuse these kinds of sentences, because too many of them can sound punchy. When will these words be given the grammatical recognition that they deserve? The words you are thinking of do function similar to coordinating conjunctions, but they are classified as conjunctive adverbs.

Some examples of conjunctive adverbs are however, moreover, namely, nevertheless, meanwhile, subsequently, and furthermore.

Real-time suggestions, wherever you write. What Is a Coordinating Conjunction? Catherine Traffis. We were out of milk, so I went to the store to buy some.

Coordination means combining two sentences or ideas that are of equal value. Subordination means combining two sentences or ideas in a way that makes one more important than the other. Using these strategies will help add variety to your sentences. Use coordination to join to ideas together that are equal in value. You can use a coordinator a joining word to coordinate two sentences.

Here are some examples of coordinators. B ut contrast : Abdul likes to read, but he prefers to watch television. O r alternative : Jose thinks he wants to study math, or he might be interested in fire fighting. Y et contrast : Justin really likes to run in the morning, yet he hates getting up early. Cycling class is a tough workout, but I still attend three times a week. You can also use transition words also known as conjunctive adverbs to coordinate sentences, although they require different punctuation.

If you are joining two sentences with a conjunctive adverb, you need to have a semi-colon before the word and a comma after it. Pattern: Because dependent clause, independent clause. Using coordination would show a weaker relationship: She got home late, and she missed her dinner. Until she finishes her degree, she will not have her dream job. Although he was poor, he was happy. Because they worked hard, the student did well on the essay.

Where there is smoke, there is fire. Whenever the subordinate dependent section comes first, a comma is usually put between the subordinate section and the independent clause. While it is better to put the subordinate section before the independent sentence, the opposite is possible. When this is done, no comma is put between the independent clause and the subordinate section.

On occasion, the subordinate section should follow the independent clause for the sake of logic or dramatic effect. Example: She toasted the bread while he scrambled the eggs. Pattern: Independent sentence while dependent clause.

Coordination: Dakhon was hurrying, and he cut his finger. Subordination: Because Dakhon was hurrying, he cut his finger. The fundraisers are hoping for a record-breaking attendance.

I might go to the next fundraising event. I might go to the next fundraising event, or I might donate some money to the cause. My parents are worried that I am antisocial. My parents are worried that I am antisocial, yet I have many friends at school.

Buying a new dress is expensive. Buying a new dress is expensive, so by staying home I will save money. Conjunctive Adverbs Another method of joining two independent clauses with related and equal ideas is to use a conjunctive adverb and a semicolon see Chapter 1 "Writing Basics: What Makes a Good Sentence? Read the following sentences: Original sentences: Bridget wants to take part in the next Olympics.

Function Conjunctive Adverb Example Addition also, furthermore, moreover, besides Alicia was late for class and stuck in traffic; furthermore, her shoe heel had broken and she had forgotten her lunch. Comparison similarly, likewise Recycling aluminum cans is beneficial to the environment; similarly, reusing plastic bags and switching off lights reduces waste. Contrast instead, however, conversely Most people do not walk to work; instead, they drive or take the train.

Emphasis namely, certainly, indeed The Siberian tiger is a rare creature; indeed, there are fewer than five hundred left in the wild. Cause and Effect accordingly, consequently, hence, thus I missed my train this morning; consequently, I was late for my meeting. Time finally, next, subsequently, then Tim crossed the barrier, jumped over the wall, and pushed through the hole in the fence; finally, he made it to the station.

Exercise 1 Combine each sentence pair into a single sentence using either a coordinating conjunction or a conjunctive adverb. Pets are not allowed in Mr. He owns several cats and a parrot. New legislation prevents drivers from sending or reading text messages while driving. Many people continue to use their phones illegally. The coroner concluded that the young man had taken a lethal concoction of drugs. By the time his relatives found him, nothing could be done. Amphibians are vertebrates that live on land and in the water.

Flatworms are invertebrates that live only in water. Ashley carefully fed and watered her tomato plants all summer. The tomatoes grew juicy and ripe. When he lost his car key, Simon attempted to open the door with a wire hanger, a credit card, and a paper clip. He called the manufacturer for advice.

Collaboration Please share with a classmate and compare your answers. Writing at Work When writing an essay or a report, it is important that you do not use excessive coordination. Subordination Subordination joins two sentences with related ideas by merging them into a main clause A group of words that contain a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete thought. Take a look at the following sentences: Original sentences: Tracy stopped to help the injured man.



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