They confiscated the stone and then seized possession of the monument project. They did little work on the structure and disbanded within several years, but construction remained on hold through the Civil War. By this time, architectural tastes had changed and the pantheon at the base of the obelisk was deleted from the plan.
As a result, the monument is two different shades; lighter at the bottom and darker at the top. Construction wrapped up in , and the project was dedicated the following year. On December 8, , a year-old Navy veteran, Norman Mayer, drove his van to the base of the monument and threatened to blow up the structure with 1, pounds of dynamite he claimed to have inside his vehicle.
A group of tourists was trapped inside the monument for several hours before Mayer, who was trying to draw attention to his stance against nuclear weapons, let them leave. Meanwhile, thousands of workers from nearby buildings were evacuated, streets were shut down and air traffic in the area was diverted. After an approximately hour standoff with law enforcement officials, Mayer attempted to drive away, but was shot and killed by police. When authorities later searched his van, no explosives were found.
Environmental elements aged the marbles differently, so now we see a distinct difference in stone colors on the Monument. These differences are a visible reminder that building a monument on public space is never without controversy. While many Americans were pleased when construction on the Washington Monument finally resumed, others were not. Following the Civil War, monuments and memorials were built in Washington and many other cities across the US.
Construction on the Washington Monument finished in during this memorial mania. The humor magazine Puck published this cartoon proclaiming, "No more of those hideous monuments! The Monument finally opened to the public in Why is the Washington Monument two different colors?
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