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Purdue Global cannot guarantee that certain products will continue to be offered by their publishers for free. Users of third-party websites are responsible for reviewing the terms of use and being familiar with the privacy policy of such third-party websites. Mosaic plagiarism: You take pieces from one or more sources and fail to sufficiently paraphrase or directly quote information.
Inadequate paraphrase: Your paraphrase too closely resembles the original content. Consequences of Plagiarism The consequences of plagiarism vary by institution, but could get you expelled or dropped from a course. How to Avoid Plagiarism The key to avoiding plagiarism is learning how to incorporate research into your writing. Summarizing: If you find multiple relevant points in a lengthy text, simplify them into your own condensed synopsis.
How to Approach Paraphrasing The goal of paraphrasing is to translate the original work into your own wording and sentence structure. Paraphrasing Tips A good way to judge your understanding of material is to see if you can explain it to someone else. Here are some tips to help you paraphrase: Re-read the passage until you fully understand its meaning. New England Journal of Medicine; , 12, Retrieved from nejm.
An overabundance of rainfall can also be a factor in spreading infectious diseases carried by water, usually as a result of overflowing sewers and pollution from farm animals Shuman, When there is an overabundance of rainfall, two situations can occur : sewers can overflow and water can become polluted by the presence of livestock, both of which can lead to outbreaks of waterborne diseases Shuman, Source: Venkat Narayan, K.
Global noncomunicable diseases — where worlds meet. The New England Journal of Medicine, ; Changed Voice and Changed Parts of Speech. Researchers point out that in attempting to implement economic growth, industry is often favored over health: government may subsidize certain forms of agriculture and food production, contribute to tobacco consumption in nations where it owns the industry and otherwise promote growth of industries that pollute.
Venkat Narayan et. Source: Siegel, B. Love, Medicine and Miracles p. New York: Harper and Row. The writer had only substituted synonyms in certain places; in others the wording is exactly the same as that of the original. Even though the writer mentions the original source in the introductory phrase, the result is plagiarism. Although the writer has changed the structure of the sentence, key phrases have been taken directly from the original. You are plagiarizing if you are using another's intellectual property and thoughts without giving her the credit that she deserves for her own hard work.
To avoid plagiarism, make sure to take good notes from the source information when you are doing your research.
Make sure to cite your sources properly. Use your own words to get your message across. One of the best ways to paraphrase properly is to research several different sources, formulate your own understanding and idea from these sources, write them in a way that expresses your own voice, and compare your finished product to your sources.
If the wording is too similar, rewrite the information in a different way. The results for the use of glucosamine for osteoarthritis are mixed and the size of the effect is modest. Evidence from trials on glucosamine hydrochloride is scarce and not convincing.
Many sufferers of arthristis take gloucosamine sulphate supplements on a regular basis as they believe that the supplements are beneficial for delaying the breakdown of cartilige and can aid in the repair of damaged cartilage. There have been a number of studies to support this conclusion, although they were animal rather than human trials.
Although there are thousands of anecdotal accounts as to its effectiveness in the treatment of osteoarthritis, the outcomes of the studies on its use for that purpose have been mixed, and any positive effects were modest. The first thing that may stand out to you is that the paraphrased passage does not merely reword the original material. The new paragraph also highlights that the trials were animal trials, not human trials — this is in the original but the new version emphasises it in a way that shows the results of those trials might not be entirely reliable.
Copying a passage and simply changing the words around is NOT paraphrasing — this is a form of plagiarism.
Instead, you need to use some of the material within your own discussion and arguments, rewording it and bringing out points relevant to your essay to show your understanding of the material and its relevance to your discussion.
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